LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM CISCO PACKET TREACER 15.6.2 - Configure IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routers

September 22, 2024

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM CISCO PACKET TREACER 15.6.2 - Configure IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routers

NAMA : PUPUT ANGGRAENI

KELAS : XI TJKT B

Pengertian cisco packet treacer

Pengertian Packet Tracer adalah simulator alat-alat jaringan Cisco yang sering digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dan pelatihan, dan juga dalam bidang penelitian simulasi jaringan komputer. Program ini dibuat oleh Cisco Systems dan disediakan gratis untuk fakultas, siswa dan alumni yang telah berpartisipasi di Cisco Networking Academy. Tujuan utama Packet Tracer adalah untuk menyediakan alat bagi siswa dan pengajar agar dapat memahami prinsip jaringan komputer dan juga membangun skill di bidang alat-alat jaringan Cisco.

Tujuan

Bagian 1: Membangun Jaringan dan Mengonfigurasi Pengaturan Perangkat Dasar

Bagian 2: Konfigurasikan dan verifikasi pengalamatan IP dan IPv6 pada R1 dan R2

Bagian 3: Konfigurasikan dan verifikasi perutean statis dan default untuk IPv4 di R1 dan R2

Bagian 4: Konfigurasikan dan verifikasi perutean statis dan default untuk IPv6 di R1 dan R2

Sumber Daya yang Dibutuhkan

 2 Router (Cisco 4221 dengan Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4 universal image atau sebanding)

 2 Switch (Cisco 2960 dengan Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2) lanbasek9 image atau sebanding) - Opsional

 2 PC (Windows dengan program emulasi terminal, seperti Tera Term)

 Kabel konsol untuk mengkonfigurasi perangkat Cisco IOS melalui port konsol

 Kabel Ethernet seperti yang ditunjukkan pada topologi

instruksi

instruksi

Bagian 1: Membangun Jaringan dan Mengonfigurasi Pengaturan Perangkat Dasar

Langkah 1: Kabel jaringan seperti yang ditunjukkan pada topologi.

Langkah 2: Konfigurasikan pengaturan dasar untuk setiap router.

perintah :

router(config)# hostname R1

R1(config)# no ip domain-lookup

R1(config)# enable secret class

R1(config)# line console 0

R1(config-line)# password cisco

R1(config-line)# login

R1(config)# line vty 0 4

R1(config-line)# password cisco

R1(config-line)# login

R1(config)# service password-encryption

R1(config)# banner motd #Authorized Users Only!#

R1(config)# exit

R1# copy running-config startup-config

router(config)# hostname R2

R2(config)# no ip domain-lookup

R2(config)# enable secret class

R2(config)# line console 0

R2(config-line)# password cisco

R2(config-line)# login

R2(config)# line vty 0 4

R2(config-line)# password cisco

R2(config-line)# login

R2(config)# service password-encryption

R2(config)# banner motd #Authorized Users Only!#

R2(config)# exit

R2# copy running-config startup-config

Langkah 3: Konfigurasikan pengaturan dasar untuk setiap sakelar.

perintah :

switch(config)# hostname S1

S1(config)# no ip domain-lookup

S1(config)# enable secret class

S1(config)# line console 0

S1(config-line)# password cisco

S1(config-line)# login

S1(config)# line vty 0 15

S1(config-line)# password cisco

S1(config-line)# login

S1(config)# service password-encryption

S1(config)# banner motd #Authorized Users Only!#

S1(config)# interface range f0/1-3, f0/6-24, g0/1-2

S1(config-if-range)# shutdown

S1(config-if-range)# exit

S1# copy running-config startup-config

switch(config)# hostname S2

S2(config)# no ip domain-lookup

S2(config)# enable secret class

S2(config)# line console 0

S2(config-line)# password cisco

S2(config-line)# login

S2(config)# line vty 0 15

S2(config-line)# password cisco

S2(config-line)# login

S2(config)# service password-encryption

S2(config)# banner motd #Authorized Users Only!#

S2(config)# interface range f0/1-3, f0/6-24, g0/1-2

S2(config-if-range)# shutdown

S2(config-if-range)# exit

S2# copy running-config startup-config

Bagian 2: Konfigurasikan dan verifikasi pengalamatan IPv4 dan IPv6 pada R1 dan R2

Langkah 1: Konfigurasikan alamat IP untuk kedua router.

perintah :

R1(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

R1(config)# interface g0/0/0

R1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local

R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:2::1/64

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# interface g0/0/1

R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local

R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1::1/64

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# interface lo1

R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local

R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:10::1/64

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# interface lo2

R1(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.224

R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local

R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:209::1/64

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R2(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

R2(config)# interface g0/0/0

R2(config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local

R2(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:2::2/64

R2(config-if)# no shutdown

R2(config-if)# interface g0/0/1

R2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local

R2(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1::2/64

R2(config-if)# no shutdown

R2(config-if)# interface lo1

R2(config-if)# ip address 10.2.0.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local

R2(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:11::2/64

R2(config-if)# no shutdown

R2(config-if)# interface lo2

R2(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.193 255.255.255.224

R2(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local

R2(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:210::1/64

R2(config-if)# no shutdown

Langkah 2: Verifikasi pengalamatan

R1# show ip interface brief

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.1 YES unset up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.1 YES manual up up

Serial0/1/0 unassigned YES unset up up

Serial0/1/1 unassigned YES manual up up

Loopback1 10.1.0.1 YES manual up up

Loopback2 209.165.200.225 YES manual up up

R2# show ip interface brief

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.2 YES manual up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.2 YES manual up up

GigabitEthernet0 unassigned YES unset down down

Loopback1 10.2.0.1 YES manual up up

Loopback2 209.165.200.193 YES manual up up

R1# show ip interface brief

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.1 YES unset up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.1 YES manual up up

Serial0/1/0 unassigned YES unset up up

Serial0/1/1 unassigned YES manual up up

Loopback1 10.1.0.1 YES manual up up

Loopback2 209.165.200.225 YES manual up up

R2# show ip interface brie

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.2 YES manual up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.2 YES manual up up

GigabitEthernet0 unassigned YES unset down down

Loopback1 10.2.0.1 YES manual up up

Loopback2 209.165.200.193 YES manual up

R1# show ipv6 interface brief

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 [up/up]

FE80::1

2001:DB8:ACAD:2::1

GigabitEthernet0/0/1 [up/up]

FE80::1

2001:DB8:ACAD:1::1

Loopback1 [up/up]

FE80::1

2001:DB8:ACAD:10::1

Loopback2 [up/up]

FE80::1

2001:DB8:ACAD:209::1

R2# show ipv6 interface brief

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 [up/up]

FE80::2

2001:DB8:ACAD:2::2

GigabitEthernet0/0/1 [up/up]

FE80::2

2001:DB8:ACAD:1::2

Loopback1 [up/up]

FE80::2

2001:DB8:ACAD:11::2

Loopback2 [up/up]

FE80::2

2001:DB8:ACAD:210::1

Langkah 3: Simpan konfigurasi Anda

perintah :

R1# copy running-config startup-config

R2# copy running-config startup-config

Bagian 3: Konfigurasikan dan verifikasi statis dan default untuk IPv4 di R1 dan R2

Langkah 1: Pada R1, konfigurasikan rute statis ke jaringan Loopback1 R2, menggunakan alamat G0/0/1 R2 sebagai hop berikutnya.

perintah :

R1#ping 192.168.1.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

.!!!!

Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/1/5 ms

R1(config)# ip route 10.2.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2

Langkah 2: Pada R1, konfigurasikan rute default statis melalui alamat G0/0/0 R2.

perintah :

R1#ping 172.16.1.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

.!!!!

Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 ms

R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.2

R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2 80

R2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.1

R1# show ip route

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

a - application route

+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is 172.16.1.2 to network 0.0.0.0

S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 172.16.1.2

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks

C 10.1.0.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1

L 10.1.0.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback1

S 10.2.0.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.1.2

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

L 172.16.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1

L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1

209.165.200.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 209.165.200.224/27 is directly connected, Loopback2

L 209.165.200.225/32 is directly connected, Loopback2

R1# traceroute 10.2.0.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 10.2.0.1

VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)

1 192.168.1.2 1 msec * 2 msec

R1# traceroute 209.165.200.193

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 209.165.200.193

VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)

1 172.16.1.2 2 msec * 3 msec

R1# config terminal

R1(config)# interface g0/0/0

R1(config-if)# shutdown

R1(config-if)# end

R1# show ip route static

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

S* 0.0.0.0/0 [80/0] via 192.168.1.2

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks

S 10.2.0.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.1.2

R1# traceroute 209.165.200.193

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 209.165.200.193

VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)

1 192.168.1.2 1 msec * 1 msec

R1# config terminal

R1(config)# interface g0/0/0

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# end

Bagian 4: Konfigurasikan dan verifikasi perutean statis dan default untuk IPv6 di R1 dan R2

Langkah 1: Pada R2, konfigurasikan rute statis ke jaringan Loopback1 R1, menggunakan alamat G0/0/1 R1 sebagai hop berikutnya.

perintah :

R2(config)# ipv6 route 2001:db8:acad:10::/64 2001:db8:acad:1::1

Langkah 2: Pada R2, konfigurasikan rute default statis melalui alamat G0/0/0 R1.

perintah :

R2(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:2::1

Langkah 3: Pada R2, konfigurasikan rute default statis mengambang melalui alamat G0/0/1 R1.

perintah :

R2(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:1::1 80

Langkah 4: Pada R1, konfigurasikan rute default statis melalui alamat G0/0/0 R1.

perintah :

R1(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:2::2

R2# show ipv6 route

IPv6 Routing Table - default - 11 entries

Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route

B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1

I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP

EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination

NDr - Redirect, RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter

OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1

ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, a - Application

S ::/0 [1/0]

via 2001:DB8:ACAD:2::1

C 2001:DB8:ACAD:1::/64 [0/0]

via GigabitEthernet0/0/1, directly connected

L 2001:DB8:ACAD:1::2/128 [0/0]

via GigabitEthernet0/0/1, receive

C 2001:DB8:ACAD:2::/64 [0/0]

via GigabitEthernet0/0/0, directly connected

L 2001:DB8:ACAD:2::2/128 [0/0]

via GigabitEthernet0/0/0, receive

S 2001:DB8:ACAD:10::/64 [1/0]

via 2001:DB8:ACAD:1::1

C 2001:DB8:ACAD:11::/64 [0/0]

via Loopback1, directly connected

L 2001:DB8:ACAD:11::1/128 [0/0]

via Loopback1, receive

C 2001:DB8:ACAD:210::/64 [0/0]

via Loopback2, directly connected

L 2001:DB8:ACAD:210::1/128 [0/0]

via Loopback2, receive

L FF00::/8 [0/0]

via Null0, receive

R2# traceroute 2001:db8:acad:10::1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 2001:DB8:ACAD:10::1

1 2001:DB8:ACAD:1::1 6 msec 1 msec 1 msec

R2# traceroute 2001:db8:acad:209::1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 2001:DB8:ACAD:209::1

1 2001:DB8:ACAD:2::1 1 msec 2 msec 1 msec

R2# config terminal

R2(config)# interface g0/0/0

R2(config-if)# shutdown

R2(config-if)# end

R2# show ipv6 route static

Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route

B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1

I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP

NDr - Redirect, RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter

OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1

ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, a - Application

S ::/0 [80/0]

via 2001:DB8:ACAD:1::1

S 2001:DB8:ACAD:10::/64 [1/0]

via 2001:DB8:ACAD:1::1

R2# traceroute 2001:db8:acad:209::1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 2001:DB8:ACAD:209::1

1 2001:DB8:ACAD:1::1 2 msec 1 msec 1 msec

Router R1

enable

configure terminal

hostname R1

no ip domain-lookup

enable secret class

line console 0

password cisco

line vty 0 4

password cisco

service password-encryption

banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $

ipv6 unicast-routing

interface g0/0/0

ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local

ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:2::1/64

no shutdown

interface g0/0/1

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local

ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1::1/64

no shutdown

interface lo1

ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0

ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local

ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:10::1/64

no shutdown

interface lo2

ip address 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.224

ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local

ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:209::1/64

no shutdown

ip route 10.2.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.2

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2 80

ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:2::2

end

copy running-config startup-config

Router R2

enable

configure terminal

hostname R2

no ip domain-lookup

enable secret class

line console 0

password cisco

line vty 0 4

password cisco

service password-encryption

banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $

ipv6 unicast-routing

interface g0/0/0

ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0

ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local

ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:2::2/64

no shutdown

interface g0/0/1

ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local

ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1::2/64

no shutdown

interface lo1

ip address 10.2.0.1 255.255.255.0

ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local

ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:11::2/64

no shutdown

interface lo2

ip address 209.165.200.193 255.255.255.224

ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local

ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:210::1/64

no shutdown

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.1

ipv6 route 2001:db8:acad:10::/64 2001:db8:acad:1::1

ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:2::1

ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:1::1 80

end

copy running-config startup-config

Switch S1

enable

configure terminal

hostname S1

no ip domain-lookup

enable secret class

line console 0

password cisco

line vty 0 15

password cisco

service password-encryption

interface range f0/1-3, f0/6-24, g0/1-2

shutdown

end

copy running-config startup-config

Switch S2

enable

configure terminal

hostname S2

no ip domain-lookup

enable secret class

line console 0

password cisco

line vty 0 15

password cisco

service password-encryption

interface range f0/1-3, f0/6-24, g0/1-2

shutdown

end

copy running-config startup-config

LINK VIDIO

PART 1 : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kouAp4urQhxCL9xm8AMbgsYwf5MCQAdd/view?usp=sharing

PART 2 : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_QnoXBkEWUTJkDIDYLzPQd2mNximzZUv/view?usp=sharing

PART 3 : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oVFrxuwcByClIdGtE4aS1sBQTL5Vuarn/view?usp=sharing

Cari Blog Ini

2023_TJKT B_PuputAnggraeni

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM CISCO PACKET TREACER 15.6.2 - Configure IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routers

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